When frosty mornings and nippy winds set in, you might find yourself wrapping up warm for your daily dog walks. But do our canine companions feel the same chill?
Let's delve into the fascinating world of canine thermoregulation and learn how to ensure their comfort in freezing temperatures.
Can Dogs Feel the Cold?
Yes, dogs can definitely feel the cold. While some of our most popular breeds were developed to work all day every day in the harshest of climates, others originate from much warmer climes and so don’t have the weatherproof coats that let them enjoy the winter chill. Even our hardiest breeds however can develop a taste for luxury – and central heating – and so can still feel the chill on extreme winter days.
To get an idea as to how your dog will handle the cold, first take a look at what country they originate from and it’s climate – and how much time they would have spent working outside. You can get even more clues from looking at the type, and thickness, of their coat.
- Long-haired dogs with thick double coats, such as Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes, are built for cold weather and are never happier than when the thermometer drops.
- Medium-haired dogs, such as Labradors, Golden Retrievers, and Border Collies, though well-insulated with double weather-proof coats, can still feel the cold, especially in extreme conditions.
- Short-haired dogs, like Greyhounds and Chihuahuas, have thinner single coats and are more sensitive to the cold.
Additionally, smaller dogs, puppies and older dogs are more sensitive to the cold. Smaller dogs lose heat faster, while puppies and older dogs have a harder time regulating their body temperature.
It's important to note that while a thick double coat is excellent for insulation in cold weather, it can also hinder a dog's ability to cool down in hot weather. The dense fur can easily trap heat, making it difficult for the dog to lower their body temperature.
How To Know When Your Dog Is Cold
Knowing the signs of a cold dog is essential for ensuring their wellbeing. Here are some common indicators:
- Shivering: This is usually a clear sign that your dog is cold.
- Whining: A dog may whine or whimper when they are uncomfortable, including when they are cold.
- Seeking warmth: Cold dogs may seek out warm spots, such as cuddling with you or curling up near a heat source.
- Reluctance to go outside: If your dog is normally eager to go for walks but seems hesitant when the weather is bad, it could be a sign that they are feeling the cold or don’t cope well with chillier days.
- Cold paws, ears, and nose: A dog's extremities can be particularly susceptible to the cold.
- Lethargy: A cold dog may seem less energetic and more sluggish than usual.
In severe cold, dogs can develop hypothermia, a dangerous condition where their body temperature drops too low. Immediately contact your vet if hypothermia is suspected.
How Cold Is Too Cold for a Dog?
The ideal temperature for a dog varies depending on the breed, age, and overall health. However, as a general rule of thumb, temperatures below 7°C can be considered too cold for many dogs, especially those with thin coats, smaller or light-build breeds, and older dogs and puppies. Adult dogs from breeds that were designed to work in all conditions in cooler climates, will be happy on active walks, with temperatures below that but keep an eye on them to make sure they starting to feel the chill.
Windy weather can make it feel much colder for your dog, even if the temperature isn't that low. Also, rain and snow can increase heat loss from a dog's body, especially when their fur is wet.
Consider well-fitting, comfortable dog coats to provide extra warmth, limit outdoor time, stay closer to home, dry them off with a towel as soon as possible, and ensure a warm indoor space to regain body heat.
Other cold weather risks for dogs include frostbite. This occurs when tissues freeze due to exposure to cold temperatures. In dogs, frostbite most commonly affects the ears, tail, and especially the pads of the paws. Some symptoms include:
- Pale or white skin: The affected area may appear pale or white.
- Cold to the touch: The affected area will feel cold.
- Blisters: Blisters may form on the affected area.
- Tissue damage: In severe cases, tissue damage can occur, leading to necrosis (tissue death).
Another risk in cold weather comes from salt or grit on pavements and paths. This can cause irritation to paws and they can become cracked, dry and painful. Ingesting road salt and grit can also be very dangerous.
By understanding these potential risks and taking preventative measures, you can help keep your dog safe and healthy during the winter months.
How to Warm Up a Shivering Dog
Here's a simple step-by-step guide to warming up a shivering dog:
- Bring your dog indoors and make sure they have access to a warm, dry place like a living room or bedroom.
- Make sure they have a warm, comfortable bed with blankets they can surround themselves with.
- Offer warm (not hot) liquids. You can put a little wet food in this to encourage them to drink.
- Monitor their condition. Keep an eye on your dog. If they continue to shiver or seem unwell, contact your vet.
If your dog seems to be suffering from the cold, consider the following tips to keeping your dog warm and cosy during winter:
- Dog coats and sweaters: While dog coats and sweaters can provide extra warmth, it's important to choose the right size and style. A coat that is too tight or too loose can restrict movement or fail to provide adequate insulation. These can be especially useful for thin coated, light build dogs such as Whippets or Italian Greyhounds.
- Warm dog beds: A cosy and insulated dog bed can provide a warm and comfortable place for your dog to rest.
- Warm indoor environment: Ensure that your home is adequately heated in the areas where your dog spends most of their time and sleeps, especially during cold weather.
- Reduce outdoor exposure: Limit your dog's time outdoors during extremely cold periods.
- Paw care: Wipe down your dog's paws after being outside to prevent heat loss and if they have been near salted pavements, wash them.
- Car safety: Never leave your dog alone in a car, especially in cold weather, as temperatures can drop rapidly.
By understanding the signs of a cold dog and taking appropriate precautions, you can help keep your puppy or dog warm and comfortable during colder months. Providing a warm living environment, using protective gear where necessary, limiting outdoor exposure, and being mindful of extreme weather conditions are all important steps.
It's our responsibility to care for our dogs in all conditions, especially in the extremes of weather. By being attentive to their needs, we can ensure their happiness and health. For more advice on dog health and to find out if dogs can catch colds or flu, visit Purina.
