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Dachshund (Smooth-Haired)

The Dachshund (Smooth Haired) is a medium breed dog on short legs, standing around 35cm tall and about 9-12kg when fully grown. The coat is short, dense and smooth and comes in a wide variety of colours but not all are accepted by the Kennel Club – check the breed standard for further details

Lifespan
12 – 14 years (sometimes longer)
Weight
9 - 12kg
Height
20 – 23cm
Colours
All colours – although pied, double dapple, tricolour and dilute colours, along with white are more permissable.
Size
Small-Medium
UK Kennel Club Groups
Hound
The need-to-know
  • Dog suitable for owners with some experience
  • Basic training required
  • Need to be aware of potential health issues
  • Enjoys gentle walks
  • Enjoys one to two hours of walking a day
  • Small dog
  • Minimum drool
  • Requires grooming once a week
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Barks and alerts to visitors/anything unusual
  • Could have issues with unknown dogs but gets along with known dogs
  • May need additional training to live with other pets
  • May need additional supervision to live with children
  • Needs a small garden
  • Can happily live in the city
  • Can be left occasionally with training
This breed may encounter health problems

The most common health problem seen in the Dachshund is related to their body shape - with their long backs and short legs they are more prone to spinal disorders and joint problems;  
Intervertebral disc disease: a condition where there is abnormality in the discs which act to cushion the bones in the spine. The discs can dislodge or burst, which puts pressure on the nerves in the spinal cord leading to back pain and weakness or paralysis of the limbs.
Angular limb deformities: caused by asynchronous growth of a pair of bones, which appear bowed or rotated and may result in pain and lameness.

Smooth Haired Daschunds are also prone to:
- Mitral Valve Disease¹ which is where the heart valves become diseased and don't work properly
- Cushing's syndrome² which is where too much natural steroid hormone (called cortisol) is produced, leading to symptoms such as excessive drinking and tiredness 
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye) which is a painful condition where the tear gland stops working properly.
 
Priority Kennel Club health schemes and testing:
- IVDD Scheme for Dachshunds

¹L. H. Olsen et al, 'Epidemiology and Inheritance of Mitral Valve Prolapse in Dachshunds', 1999, Journal of Internal Veterinary Medicine 
²G. Carotenuto et al, 'Cushing’s syndrome—an epidemiological study based on a canine population of 21,281 dogs', 2019, Open Veterinary Journal

Personality

The Dachshund is a bold, courageous dog with a lively personality and nature. The Dachshund still retains the independent and sometimes seemingly obstinate nature of the breed, but is also known for being loyal and good-tempered. They are excellent at tracking a scent outdoors, but equally make an affectionate, people-friendly housedog. It should not come as a surprise that the Dachshund is fond of the sound of his own voice, bearing in mind his ancestral purpose!

Family-friendly: 4/5
Exercise needs: 3/5
Easy to train: 2/5
Tolerates being alone: 3/5
Likes other pets: 3/5
Energy level: 3/5
Grooming needs: 1/5
Shedding: 3/5

Dachshunds can be traced back to the 15th Century in Germany, and came to Britain with Prince Albert.  Dachshunds’ short legs allowed them to go to ground after badgers and other burrowing animals, where they would bark loudly to let hunters know where they were underground. They enjoyed popularity throughout Britain and America during the 19th Century although they lost favour during World War I due to their Germanic origins. Today the Dachshund is again a popular family pet, and the Smooth Haired is the most low maintenance of al the coat types.

The Smooth Dachshund will suit those who prefer a wipe-clean dog, their short coat requiring a rub over with a hound glove occasionally, and a wipe clean after each walk. You’ll need to be capable of lifting this deceptively hefty little dog over obstacles from time to time but otherwise they’re very active and capable! This breed doesn’t cope well with stairs and is best suited to single storey living. 

This dog needs a minimum of half an hour daily exercise. Before letting him off-lead, do ensure his recall is reliable, as his hunting instincts can drive him to run off in pursuit of a scent or quarry. Bear in mind that Dachshunds were bred to 'go to ground' and can dig under many types of fencing, so check your garden's security.

Whilst this is not a huge dog, they are long-backed and care should be taken to provide steps and ramps to avoid them jumping on or off furniture. Repeated trips up and down long flights of stairs should be avoided so the Dachshund is better suited to single storey living. A small to medium garden will suit as long as varied walks are provided.

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's also important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of his particular food. Ensuring the Dachshund is not allowed to become overweight is crucial, as excess weight can put pressure on his back.

Not a dog ideally suited to those who enjoy training as a hobby, the Dachshund is capable of learning the all the basics, including walking on a loose lead, settling quietly and a reasonable level of recall. Typically, a friendly dog (although some do not look favourably on strange dogs – especially rude ones), they should still be well socialised with people and other animals from an early age.

The smooth coat is low maintenance and a brush, or a rub over with a rubber glove to remove loose/dead coat, once or twice a week will usually suffice.  Being low to the ground, legs and stomachs can easily get scratched/cut if exercising in scrubby areas so always check when you return home. Check ears and between paw pads regularly, and take care when lifting this long-backed breed into the bath.

The Dachshund can make a good family dog with older (or sensible, dog aware) children or families without children. 

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

It is thought that a translation error is why this breed appears in the hound group and not the terrier group! Its German name means Badger Dog, but back in 1874 when the breed was entered in the English stud book, authors wrongly translated the German ‘hund’ as ‘hound’ rather than as ‘dog’. Many owners will agree that living with a Dachshund feels more like living with a terrier than a hound!
In their home country, there are three sizes but in the UK, only two.
 

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