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Kooikerhondje

A very attractive small/medium-sized dog, the Kooiker dog holds his head proudly and is slightly longer than he is tall, with adult dogs standing at 35-40cm and weighing 9-11kg. He has a medium-length coat that is straight or slightly wavy and is white with orange-red patches. The ears are tipped with black and have longer hair, known as 'earrings'.

Lifespan
12-14 years
Weight
9 - 11 kg
Height
35 - 40 cm
Colours
Bright white with rich orange-red patches
Size
Medium
UK Kennel Club Groups
Utility
The need-to-know
  • Dog suitable for owners with some experience
  • Extra training required
  • Generally healthy breed
  • Enjoys vigorous walks
  • Enjoys one to two hours of walking a day
  • Medium dog
  • Some drool
  • Requires grooming every other day
  • Quiet dog
  • Barks and alerts to visitors/anything unusual
  • Could have issues with unknown dogs but gets along with known dogs
  • May need additional training to live with other pets
  • May need additional supervision to live with children
  • Needs a large garden
  • Can live in semi-rural areas
  • Can be left alone with training
Generally healthy breed

The Kooikerhondje breed can suffer from:
- Patellar luxation¹
- Hereditary necrotising myelopathy which is a serious disease affecting the spinal cord which can result in paralysis.
- Von Willebrand's disease² () which is where a dog produces insufficient or faulty clotting factors which can result in uncontrolled bleeding.
 
Priority Kennel Club health schemes and testing: 
None but there are several recommended schemes that the Kennel Club recommends which can be found here.

¹L. Evers, 'Inherited disorders and harmful breed characteristics in the Belgian Malinois, English Cocker Spaniel, Shetland Sheepdog and Dutch Kooiker Dog in the Netherlands', 2014, Masters thesis, Utrecht University
²B. A. van Oost et al, 'DNA testing for type III von Willebrand disease in Dutch Kooiker dogs', June 2008, Journal of Internal Veterinary Medicine 

Personality

Friendly, alert, intelligent and good natured with people, the Kooiker can be aloof with those they do not know well, but loving and loyal to their family. Early socialisation working on keeping their attention around other dogs is vital as they can be unfriendly or even argumentative. However, they love training and being given challenges and problems to solve.  

Family-friendly: 3/5
Exercise needs: 5/5
Easy to train: 1/5
Tolerates being alone: 2/5
Likes other pets: 2/5
Energy level: 4/5
Grooming needs: 3/5
Shedding: 3/5

The Kooikerhondje also known as Kooikers or Dutch Decoy Spaniels, have been a recognised breed in the Netherlands since the 17th Century, thought to descend from spaniel types arriving from Spain in the 16th Century. The breeds original function was as a decoy dog, to attract the attention of ducks and lure them to the hunters’ nets. As unusual as this may sound, in fact there is another breed that lures ducks in this manner, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. It is thought that game keepers noted how foxes would gambol and play to lure in curious prey, and set out to produce dogs that could do the same under their guidance. 

Kooikers still do this job today, however they are more likely seen in the show ring in the UK or as companions in the home. Only recognised by the Dutch Kennel Club in 1971, the Kooiker is now recognised by the UK Kennel club and was added to the Utility group in 2014. 

For owners with some gundog or collie experience, the Kooikerhondjes may be an excellent and somewhat unusual companion. Ideal owners will enjoy a dog who likes to swim and play in water, but Kooikers also enjoy working closely with their owner in a variety of canine sports. Owners should be active and enthusiastic about training and long walks, as this is a very energetic breed that wants to be on the go much of the time! Ideal for the child-free family or the family with older children who enjoy dog-sports.

The Kooikerhondje needs at least an hour of dog exercise per day, ideally more. It should come as no surprise to hear that this duck-luring dog loves water, and will happily dive into any they find on walks. Keep walking routes varied and incorporate training and games whilst walking to keep the Kooikerhondje entertained and motivated. A bored Kooiker is an unhappy Kooiker! 

The Kookier is not demanding on space, but as a coated breed that adores the water, you will need a home designed to cope with dog hair and wet dog. A secure garden is vital, and this is a dog better suited to countryside living or very quiet suburbs as being a sensitive breed they are inclined to find busy, noisy environments rather stressful. Wherever they live, access to interesting and varied walking routes, particularly those with suitable swimming spots, is vital to keep the Kooiker amused and satisfied. 
 

The Kooikerhondje needs to have a balanced diet including all the main nutrient groups and a constant supply of fresh water. It's also important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of his particular food. 

The water-resistant coat of the Kooikerhondje also resists mud. Once dry, it usually just brushes out. A groom through twice a week should suffice, but pay particular attention to the longer hair around the ears and to the tail and legs, as the feathering can tangle if neglected. Find out more about dog grooming and daily care with our article.

Truly a dog for those who enjoy dog training as a hobby, the Kooikerhondje can turn a paw to a variety of tasks, games and dog related sports. Their original job as a duck luring decoy meant they had to be closely in tune with their handler, picking up silent cues and working from the handler’s body language. This will translate well into agility, heelwork to music and a wide range of other activities, but in all aspects, positive reinforcement and kind, thoughtful handling will get the best from them. 

A nice family dog for those with older children who have the time to put into training and exercising. Careful socialisation is required with other animals and other dogs, and so this may rule out homes with very young children. 

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with each other and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them. 

Did you know?

In the UK the Kooikerhondje was originally placed in the Gundog group along with the other duck decoy breed, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. However, when they came off the import register, and after some discussion with breed clubs and breeders, it was decided to move them to the Utility group, because Kooikerhondjes do not work to the gun - instead they lure ducks into netted traps, and therefore they cannot be considered a gundog. 

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