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Schnauzer (Giant)

Strong, imposing, and business-like, the Giant Schnauzer is a powerfully built, square framed dog with a coat that is harsh and protective in texture. This working dog is an affectionate and loyal companion, but they’re also full of energy and stamina. If you don’t mind play sessions several times a day, this is the dog for you.

Lifespan
12-15 years
Weight
Adult males 27-48kg, adult females 25-34kg
Height
Adult males stand at 65-70cm, females are around 60-65cm
Colours
Black or pepper and salt (dark iron grey to light grey with hairs banded dark/light/dark)
Size
Large
UK Kennel Club Groups
Working
The need-to-know
  • Dogs suitable for experienced owners
  • Extra training required
  • Generally healthy breed
  • Enjoys vigorous walks
  • Enjoys more than two hours of walking a day
  • Giant dog
  • Some drool
  • Requires grooming every other day
  • Chatty and vocal dog
  • Barks, alerts and may be physically protective/suspicious of visitors
  • Might not like other dogs
  • May need additional training to live with other pets
  • May need additional supervision to live with children
  • Needs a large garden
  • Can live in semi-rural areas
  • Can be left occasionally with training
Generally healthy breed

As with many breeds, the Giant Schnauzer can suffer from:
- Hip dysplasia
- Gastric dilatation volvulus
- Panosteitis 
- Hereditary cataracts which is a condition where the lens in the eye becomes cloudy and this can result in blindness. 
- Hypothyroidism¹ where the thyroid gland is underactive and does not product enough thyroid hormone. This can result in low energy levels, weight gain and skin problems. 
- Urinary incontinence² which is a condition where urine start to leak involuntarily. 
- Epilepsy which is a condition where abnormal brain function can lead to seizures which damage the brain. 
- Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of cancer that originates from a particular type of skin cell. This cancer often develops in a dog's digits.
- Dilated cardiomyopathy which is a condition where the heart muscle becomes progressively weak and cannot beat properly.
- Progressive retinal atrophy which is an inherited disorder where part of the eye degenerates and wastes away which can result in blindness.

Priority Kennel Club health schemes and testing: 
- Eye screening scheme

¹L. J. Kennedy, 'Association of canine hypothyroidism with a common major histocompatibility complex DLA class II allele', 2006, Tissue Antigens
²S. Arnold, 'Urinary incontinence in castrated bitches. Part 1: Significance, clinical aspects and etiopathogenesis', Jan 1997 Europe PMC

Personality

The Giant Schnauzer should look strong, alert and imposing, but be good-natured in temperament. A natural watchdog, they will be vocal to get your attention if necessary, and will need polite introduction to new people rather than assuming friendship on sight! 

If well socialised, the Giant Schnauzer can get on well with other animals, but are generally better with dogs of the opposite sex. 

Family-friendly: 5/5
Exercise needs: 5/5
Easy to train: 5/5
Tolerates being alone: 2/5
Likes other pets: 3/5
Energy level: 5/5
Grooming needs: 4/5
Shedding: 3/5

Giant Schnauzers require very calm, sensible and competent owners who are skilled at reward based training and particularly at motivating what is in effect a giant terrier, to want to do what they want them to do. You’ll be involved in dog sports and training as a profession or serious hobby and have experience in handling and living with other large, independent minded and clever breeds. Better suited to rural or semi-rural homes and owners who can do their own grooming. 

Two hours a day or more, of dog exercise with walking, training and games included will be needed to keep the Giant Schnauzer content. This is an athletic outdoors dog, not put off by wind and rain due to his protective, weather resistant coat. Although smart in appearance, the Giant Schnauzer’s trousers and beard will pick up water, mud and debris and so need drying and checking after each walk to clean up.

The Giant Schnauzer is a large dog with a coat that collects muck, water and debris, so may not be suitable for the smaller home. A large garden offering space to train and play in, and access to a variety of walking routes will help keep them mentally satisfied. 

Given their vocal, guarding nature, this is a dog who needs space and will be potentially over stimulated and stressed by constant noise from neighbours or traffic. Quiet suburbs or rural living will suit the Giant Schnauzer better than busy town or city. 

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs. The Giant Schnauzer is also prone to bloating and stomach problems. Smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk. Discover more about how to offer your dog a balanced diet with our easy-to-follow guide. 

Giant Schnauzers’ beards tend to gather water and debris from both the floor and meals, so cleaning the beard daily is necessary to avoid lip fold infections and nasty pongs. Check the coat daily after walks, and brush through two or three times a week. Hand-stripping is needed every three months, to remove dead hair, though pet owners who are not exhibiting their dogs may prefer to get the coat clipped instead. This can be done at home if you wish to learn how, or by professional groomers if not. Find out more about dog grooming and daily care with our article.

The Giant Schnauzer is suited to those who enjoy dog training and working with their pet. Early dog socialisation is vital to ensure they are relaxed and happy in the presence of other dogs and animals, as this breed has guarding tendencies and will react to unfamiliar sights and sounds. Well capable of competing in a variety of dog sports including tracking, Cani-X and obedience, this is a dog who needs a job to do. 

The Giant Schnauzer is still very much a working, guarding breed and therefore better suited for those with older children or teenagers. As puppies and juveniles they are big, boisterous and bitey, not an ideal combination with children. This is also a dog who requires several hours exercise and training per day which will take up a reasonable amount of time and energy making them less suitable for the young, busy family. 

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with each other and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them. 

Did You Know?

  • The Giant Schnauzers moustache and beard are so important to the breed it is actually where their name originates. The term comes from the German word for ‘snout’ and colloquially means ‘moustache’ or ‘whiskered snout’.
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